Koi, Goldfish & Pond Health In Twenty Steps
Koi, Goldfish & Pond Health In 20 Steps
Ulcer Treatments
Parasite Treatments & Cures
Koi Water Quality
Koi Quarantine & Health
Medications



Read These In Order:

  1. Introduction
  2. Site Glossary

The Twenty Steps:

  1. Step Three
  2. Step Four
  3. Step Five
  4. Step Six
  5. Step Seven
  6. Step Eight
  7. Step Nine
  8. Step Ten
  9. Step Eleven
  10. Step Twelve
  11. Step Thirteen
  12. Step Fourteen
  13. Step Fifteen
  14. Step Sixteen
  15. Step Seventeen
  16. Step Eighteen
  17. Step Nineteen
  18. Step Twenty
IMPORTANT Links

-More Links-

Medications - Koi & Goldfish Disease Remedies & Treatments - To your door overnight. Usage guides by Dr. Erik Johnson.

Koi Health & Disease Text Book - Fish Disease Treatments Simplified but leaving nothing out! 160 pages, satisfaction guaranteed.

Koivet Koi & Goldfish, Pond & Water Garden Forum or Message Board - Message with some of the best hobbyists and experts in the industry.

Chat about Koi & Goldfish Ponds and Water Features. Top of the hour, especially 9AM and 9PM EST

Koi & Goldfish Diseases Symptoms Chart - KoiCrisis.com

Step Eighteen

Assess Broad Spectrum or Shotgun Concepts and Remedies

To fight parasites and bacterial infections simultaneously:


Shotgun Therapy Number One (Koi Only)

1. Water testing

2. Salting to 0.6%

3. SupaVerm 1ml/100gal

4. Diflubenzuron (Anchors Away or similar)

5. Medicated food

Concepts behind this method:

· Salt controls the majority of ciliated protozoan parasites.

· Medicated food, in lieu of injections, controls the development of bacterial infections which might be brought on by transportation stress.

· SupaVerm is completely safe to use with salt and control Flukes, which are extremely common, very completely. - SUPAVERM kills goldfish!

· Diflubenzuron eliminates all crustacean parasites including Argulus and Lernea.

· Water testing is important because in quarantine, water quality sometimes sags. This compounds the fishes' stress and is worse than no quarantine at all! Also, fish will NOT get over their various ailments in poor water quality!

Problems with this Shotgun regimen

· Regimen number one can't be used on Goldfish, because of the incorporation of SupaVerm as a fluke remedy. - Perhaps substituting Prazi would resolve this issue. They are more expensive.

· Costia can survive this regimen.

· If fish won't eat, then the medicated food will not achieve its objective.


Shotgun Regimen Number TWO

1. Water Testing

2. Salting to 0.6%

3. Drop Salt to below 0.3% before Formalin

4. Formalin, using the 120 minute method

5. Achieve: 25 ppm Formalin for goldfish

6. Achieve: 50 ppm Formalin for Koi

7. Medicated food

Concepts behind this method:

· "The Costia workaround", because Formalin spares no parasites.

· 50 ppm is obtained by applying 2 cc of Formalin 37% per ten gallons of water.

· This regimen is perfectly okay for Goldfish if you go light (25ppm) on the Formalin.

· 25 ppm is obtained by applying one cc of Formalin 37% per ten gallons of water.

· Increase aeration for this regimen while Formalin is being deployed.

· After 120 minutes, the Formalin is to be mostly removed by a 50-70% water change.

Go To Step Nineteen

Supplemental Reading:

Prazi - Praziquantel - Fluke treatment and control for Koi ponds and water gardens, without plant or filter effects. Article by Dr Johnson

Potassium Permanganate - KMnO4 - PP Treatment of bacterial ulcers, flukes, parasites, and fungus including saprolegnia in Koi and Goldfish ponds and water gardens reverse with peroxide or dechlorinator - Article by Dr Johnson

SupaVerm - SuperVerm - Closantel & Mebendazole mixture sheep dewormer from Europe used for flukes in koi and goldfish ponds and water gardens. Article by Dr. Johnson

Proper use of Formalin 37% (+/- Malachite Green) - Treating Koi & Goldfish parasites like Ich, Chilodonella and Trichodina, Costia (aka Ichthyobodo) and flukes with formaldehyde at 25ppm and 50ppm - Article by Dr. Erik Johnson

Dimilin, diflubenzuron, lufenuron, chitin synthesis inhibitors for control of Anchor Worm (lernea) and Fish Lice (argulus) - Article by Dr Erik Johnson

Hydrogen Peroxide - Use of hydrogen peroxide for oxygenation or reversal of potassium permanganate in koi and goldfish ponds and water gardens. Article by Dr Erik Johnson.

Site Search: All of DrJohnson.net


Stay Updated!
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This list is private and is not shared with anyone. You will get notices from the Koivet website that keep you updated on changes in the hobby but no ads, spam or "partner-emails".

Please visit the following web sites!

Koi Health & Disease Research Laboratory - Koilab.com - Research facilities for Koivet.com's Dr. Erik Johnson.

News From Koi Pond & Water Garden Industry - Koinews.com - News from the Koi World, updated as it happens!

Classified Ads By Koi Keepers, For Koi Keepers - Koiclassifieds.com - Don't store that old pump. Sell it! Low listing costs!

Koi Clubs - Searchable Koi Club Locator
Koiclubs.com - This is your chance to find a local koi club, organized and searchable by state! It's free! Don't leave it to your president to list your club! List your club so people can find you!

Buying Tropical Fish, Marine & Reef Fish, Koi and Goldfish, Reptiles and Amphibians Online!
AquariumStuffer.com - Your online home for buying satisfaction guaranteed fish, reef supplies, invertebrates, snakes, reptiles, tortoises, frogs, fish, tropicals, koi, goldfish and even snails online! Health guaranteed by a fish veterinarian!

Koi Health & Disease Information, Medications Treatments and More
KoiVet is the oldest, and best fish health site regarding Koi and Ponds. Message boards, FAQS, chat room, etc. Koivet.com - Dr. Johnson's mega health site, 24 hours a day.

Koi Health & Disease Information, Video and Book
According to Dave Hester: ""I have read the book cover to cover three times now and used up a highlight pen. Anyone that has bought one koi should have this book before they buy number two!"

Free Koi Club Web Site Designer - At KoiClub.com
Free websites for clubs. Sign up, FREE, design a web site using any of six FREE templates. Website appears as yourstate.koiclub.comValuable Treatment Resources:

Aeromonas - Koi Ulcer Treatment & Cure - Tricide Neo - Fight infections, easier than injections, safe and simple.

Koi & Goldfish Pond Medicines, Treatments and Information, Usage Guides - PondRx has almost every medication, resource or help you could need with your fish health problem, complete with usage guides written by Dr. Erik Johnson.

Fish Health Information Find a Fish Vet - FishDoc.net
Fishdoc combines the writing stylings of Frank Prince-Iles and Dr. Erik Johnson on Koi and Pond health! Best of all, you can find a fish vet near you!

Medicated Food For Koi & Goldfish Ulcer Disease - Now! Two kinds, available overnight.

Safe for Koi - Fluke (Trematode) Filter-safe Treatments - Prazi - Bulk praziquantel for Fluke Control. One treatment, no water changes, no filter effects.Koi Pond and Water Garden Supplies Resources

Discount Pond and Koi Supplies, Filtration, Koi Food and More!
Pondkeeping.com has what you need, when you need it.

Aquadyne Filtration, Koi & Goldfish Pond Bead Filtration / Filters
How about a filter that takes care of itself? Cleaning the filter in your Sunday clothes? That's how I do it! Fast and clean!

Koi and Goldfish Water Garden or Koi Pond Filtration, Food and Supplies
Steve and Janelle Raabe stand ready to help you, with a complete, and growing line of supplies for ponds! Phone support and the best stuff in the biz.

Tropical Fish and Exotic Pet Information | Links

Flowerfish or Luohan Cichlid Fish Information - Buying, Showing, Keeping & Care
The flowerhorn is the most prestigious "big fish" in the tank. Each is a work of art. No two are identical. Colors get better every year!

Goldfish Information, Care and Supplies at GoldfishWorld.com
Articles, fish, pictures, and more await you at Goldfishworld.com - Don't buy a Goldfish anywhere else!

2004 All Rights Reserved - Dr Erik Johnson - drjohnsons.com